How to Perform Efficient and Effective Web Testing with Selenium

 Selenium is a great toolkit for automating browser interactions. Selenium has emerged as the world's most widely used web testing framework due to its robust open-source features and widespread standardization across numerous browsers. You can use a variety of languages to run your automated testing scripts against local browsers. You can use Selenium Grid lab of browsers and devices or a device cloud like Cross Browser Testing. Take up selenium automation online training to increase your knowledge and get promoted at work. 

Read some of the recommended best practices here to maximize Selenium automation quality:

Consider Using a BDD Framework

While performing Selenium Test Automation, BDD, or behavior-driven development, is a common development methodology. With BDD, testers may create Selenium test automation scenarios in plain language that is understandable to those without coding experience. Also, it helps to build a bridge between the business and technical teams so that everyone can grasp what is truly going on with the project, which improves collaboration overall. 

Your team will have a far better understanding of the test and requirements thanks to the specifications you produce when writing your BDD-based Selenium test automation scripts. Because the test is now self-explanatory, you can save time by not having to explain it to any stakeholders. As the business team has greater knowledge about the testing, they might be able to offer some suggestions based on the advantages for the company. 

Use Selenium wait for commands feature instead of Thread.sleep ()

Your web application frequently takes some time to load due to slow network connections, server problems, or other factors. To solve this, you must pause your scripts while you wait for each element to load. This is a fantastic approach to make sure that all of your web components are present while you test them. 

The Thread.sleep() function can be used to temporarily suspend your script, and it will do so for the duration supplied. This method does have a significant drawback, though. For example, if you wanted to open a web page and set the wait time to 6 seconds, this would waste a lot of time if your website could load significantly faster. In the quicker instances, running Selenium test automation may have taken a significant amount of extra time, and in the slower ones, you would have received a failure.

Designing tests prior to automating them

It's a good idea to create test cases and scenarios before you start automating tests. It can be risky to jump right into automation without a sound test design. This is why the effectiveness of Selenium test automation depends on a test design as well as strategy and planning. The structure of the testing program and the management of the testing program must be described in test architecture.

Automating tests without a proper design reveals that your primary concern is with the script's functionality. It's essential to think about several scenarios that might occur in order to do effective testing. After all, narrowing the testing scope solely to ensure that the test passes is not a smart course of action. With the help of Selenium test automation, testers may write test scripts in a variety of computer languages.

Understanding the context

For automated browser testing, there are various uses for the unit, service, API, and GUI layers. Understanding the context of each test is important before automating. Unit tests, for instance, test specific software methods or functions. 

API tests usually determine a group of classes or functions' compatibility. It also makes sure that you may transfer data between various classes. Screens, controls, windows, dialogue boxes, etc., are examined during GUI testing. Choosing selenium certification training can show you the right direction to master selenium testing. 

Summing it up

There are many ways to boost test automation efforts, and experts expect these techniques will help you. Detecting problems early on in the development process can be quite helpful when automating tests. Also, before you begin building Selenium test automation scripts, always play it smart and consider the test design and approach.